How to calculate JNTU overall B.tech Percentage For R16
Grading procedure
Marks will be awarded to indicate the performance of students in each theory subject, laboratory/practicals, seminar, UG mini-project, UG major project. Based on the percentage of marks obtained (Continuous Internal Evaluation plus Semester End Examination, both taken together) as specified in item 8 above, a corresponding letter grade shall be given.
As a measure of the performance of the student, a 10-point absolute grading system using the following letter grades (as per UGC/AICTE guidelines) and the corresponding percentage of marks shall be followed:
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A student obtaining an ‘F’ grade in any subject shall be deemed to have ‘failed’ and is required to reappear as a ‘supplementary student’ in the semester-end examination, as and when offered. In such cases, internal marks in those subjects will remain the same as those obtained earlier.
A student who has not appeared for the examination in any subject, ‘Ab’ grade will be allocated in that subject, and the student shall be considered ‘failed’. Students will be required to reappear as a ‘supplementary student’ in the semester-end examination, as and when offered.
A letter grade does not indicate any specific percentage of marks secured by the student, but it indicates only the range of percentage of marks
A student earns a grade point (GP) in each subject/ course, on the basis of the letter grade secured in that subject/ course. The corresponding ‘credit points’ (CP) are computed by multiplying the grade point with credits for that particular subject/ course.
Credit points (CP) = grade point (GP) x credits …. For a course
calculate JNTU overall B.tech Percentage For R16
Credit points (CP) = grade point (GP) x credits …. For a course
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Also, look - How to Calculate SGPA & CGPA – JNTUK Computation of Grade Point Average
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The student passes the subject/ course only when GP ³ 5 (‘C’ grade or above)
The semester grade point average (SGPA) is calculated by dividing the sum of credit points (SCP) secured from all subjects/ courses registered in a semester, by the total number of credits registered during that semester. SGPA is rounded off to two decimal places thusSGPA is computed as
where ‘i’ is the subject indicator index (takes into account all subjects in a semester), ‘N’ is the no. of subjects ‘registered’ for the semester (as specifically required and listed under the course structure of the parent department), Ci is the no. of credits allotted to the ith subject, and Gi represents the grade points (GP) corresponding to the letter grade awarded for that ith subject.
where ‘i’ is the subject indicator index (takes into account all subjects in a semester), ‘N’ is the no. of subjects ‘registered’ for the semester (as specifically required and listed under the course structure of the parent department), Ci is the no. of credits allotted to the subject, and Gi represents the grade points (GP) corresponding to the letter grade awarded for that ith subject.
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How to Calculate JNTUH B.Tech R16 Overall Percentage – JNTUH Percentage Calculation
The cumulative grade point average (CGPA) is a measure of the overall cumulative performance of a student in all semesters considered for registration.
The CGPA is the ratio of the total credit points secured by a student in all registered courses in all semesters, and the total number of credits registered in all the semesters. CGPA is rounded off to two decimal places. CGPA is thus computed from the I year II semester onwards at the end of each semester as per the formula
CGPA = { ∑M Cj Gj } / { ∑M Cj } … for all S semesters registered
(i.e., up to and inclusive of S semesters, S ³ 2),
Also, look - How to Calculate SGPA & CGPA – JNTUK Computation of Grade Point Average
where ‘M’ is the total no. of subjects (as specifically required and listed under the course structure of the parent department) the student has ‘registered’ i.e., from the 1st semester onwards up to and inclusive of the 8th semester, ‘j’ is the subject indicator index (takes into account all subjects from 1 to 8 semesters), Cj is the no. of credits allotted to the jth subject and Gj represents the grade points (GP) corresponding to the letter grade awarded for that jth subject.
After registration and completion of the I year I semester, the SGPA of that semester itself may be taken as the CGPA, as there are no cumulative effects.
Illustration of calculation of SGPA
SGPA = 152/21 = 7.23
Illustration of calculation of CGPA:
CGPA = 1380/192 = 7.18
For merit ranking or comparison purposes or any other listing, only the ‘rounded off’ values of the CGPAs will be used.
For calculations listed in regulations 9.6 to 9.9, performance in failed subjects/ courses (securing F grade) will also be taken into account, and the credits of such subjects/ courses will also be included in the multiplications and summation after passing the failed subject(s) newly secured letter grades will be taken into account for the calculation of SGPA and CGPA. However, mandatory courses will not be taken into consideration.
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Passing standards
- A student shall be declared successful or ‘passed’ in a semester if the student secures a GP ≥ 5 (‘C’ grade or above) in every subject/course in that semester (i.e. when a student gets an SGPA ³ 5.00 at the end of that particular semester); and a student shall be declared successful or ‘passed’ in the entire undergraduate program, only when gets a CGPA ³ 5.00 for the award of the degree as required.
- After the completion of each semester, a grade card or grade sheet (or transcript) shall be issued to all the registered students of that semester, indicating the letter grades and credits earned. It will show the details of the courses registered (course code, title, no. of credits, and grade earned, etc.), credits earned, SGPA, and CGPA.
Also, look - How to Calculate SGPA & CGPA – JNTUK Computation of Grade Point Average
Declaration of results
- Computation of SGPA and CGPA are done using the procedure listed in 9.6 to 9.9.
- For the final percentage of marks equivalent to the computed final CGPA, the following formula may be used.
% of Marks = (final CGPA – 0.5) x 10
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